
\begin{longtable}{lr>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{5in}l}
\toprule
Issue & \makecell[c]{CCES\\Year} & Question Text & Ideology\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{\textit{(continued)}}\\
\toprule
Issue & \makecell[c]{CCES\\Year} & Question Text & Ideology\\
\midrule
\endhead

\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Cultural Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: 20thweek & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Prohibit all abortions after the 20th week of pregnancy. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: choice & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Always allow a woman to obtain an abortion as a matter of choice. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: federalfunding & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Prohibit the expenditure of funds authorized or appropriated by federal law for any abortion. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: hospitals & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Prohibit states from requiring that abortions be performed only at hospitals (not clinics). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: illegal & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Make abortions illegal in all circumstances. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: insurance & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Allow employers to decline coverage of abortions in insurance plans. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: nopublicfunds & 2018 & If your state put the following questions for a vote on the ballot, would you vote FOR or AGAINST? Prohibit public funds from being spent on abortions, except when the health of the mother is in danger or in cases of rape or incest. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: onlyifneeded & 2012 & Which one of the opinions on this page best agrees with your view on abortion? The law should permit abortion for reasons other than rape, incest, or danger to the womans life, but only after the need for the abortion has been clearly established. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}abortion: rapeincestorlife & 2020 & On the topic of abortion, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Permit abortion only in the case of rape, incest, or when the woman's life is in danger. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}economy: equalpay & 2020 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? Require equal pay for women and men who are doing similar jobs and have similar qualifications. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}lgbt: bandiscrimination & 2020 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? Amend federal laws to prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}lgbt: bantransmilitary & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Ban transgender people in the military. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}lgbt: dontaskdonttell & 2012 & Congress Considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: End Dont Ask, Dont Tell. Would allow gays to serve openly in the armed services. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}lgbt: gaymarriage & 2016 & Do you favor or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally? & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}supremecourt: barrett & 2020 & Do you support or oppose confirming Amy Coney Barrett to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States? & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}supremecourt: gorsuch & 2018 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Appoint Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}supremecourt: kavanaugh & 2020 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Confirm Brett Kavanaugh to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}supremecourt: merrickgarland & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Approve the nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court of the United States. & Liberal\\
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Economic Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}agriculture: farmbill & 2014 & Congress considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: Agriculture Bill - Ends price supports for corn, wheat, sugar and other agricultural products. Creates a federally subsidized crop insurance program. Reauthorizes the food stamp program, but cuts 10\% of the program's funding. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}budget: firstcutdefense & 2016 & The federal budget deficit is approximately \$1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deficit. Please rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you would least prefer they do: Cut Defense Spending first. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}budget: firstcutdomestic & 2016 & The federal budget deficit is approximately \$1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deficit. Please rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you would least prefer they do: Cut Domestic Spending first. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}budget: firstraisetaxes & 2016 & The federal budget deficit is approximately \$1 trillion this year. If the Congress were to balance the budget it would have to consider cutting defense spending, cutting domestic spending (such as Medicare and Social Security), or raising taxes to cover the deficit. Please rank the options below from what would you most prefer that Congress do to what you would least prefer they do: Raise Taxes first. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}budget: highwayfundingact & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Highway and Transportation Funding Act - Authorizes \$305 Billion to repair and expand highways, bridges, and transit over the next 5 years. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}budget: ryanplan & 2014 & For each proposal indicate whether you support or oppose it: Ryan Budget - Budget plan would cut Medicare and Medicaid by 42\%. Would reduce debt by 16\% by 2020. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}budget: simpsonbowlesplan & 2014 & For each proposal indicate whether you support or oppose it: Simpson-Bowles Budget Plan - Plan would make 15\% cuts across the board in Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and Defense, as well as other programs. Eliminate many tax breaks for individuals and corporations. Would reduce debt by 21\% by 2020. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}covid: caresact & 2020 & During the past year, Congress considered two pieces of legislation to address the economic crisis. Do you support or oppose each of these proposals? In March, the CARES Act proposed to spend \$2 trillion in emergency and health care assistance for individuals, families, and businesses, including up to \$1,200 per individual and \$500 per child. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}covid: heroesact & 2020 & During the past year, Congress considered two pieces of legislation to address the economic crisis. Do you support or oppose each of these proposals? In May, the HEROES ACT proposed to spend an additional \$3 trillion, including \$1 trillion for state and local governments and hospitals, spend \$200 billion in hazard pay for essential workers, and give households an additional \$1,200 to \$6,000. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}economicpolicy: cutregulation & 2018 & President Trump has issued many orders over the first two years of his presidency. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the order in principle: Requires that with each new regulation enacted, two must be cut. Any new costs created by new regulations must be matched with eliminations. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}economicpolicy: debtceiling & 2014 & For each proposal indicate whether you support or oppose it: Debt Ceiling - Allow the U.S. government to borrow funds as needed to meet spending obligations and avoid default on U.S. government bonds. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}economicpolicy: repealdoddfrank & 2018 & The Financial CHOICE Act repeals government authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to step in if a bank is near collapse. Gives the President the power to fire the directors of the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Reduces restrictions on the amount of risk that smaller banks can take in lending. Do you support or oppose the Financial CHOICE Act? & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}economy: raiseminimumwage & 2018 & If your state put the following questions for a vote on the ballot, would you vote FOR or AGAINST? Raise the state minimum wage to \$12 an hour. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}economy: raiseminimumwage\_15 & 2020 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support each of the following proposals? Raise the minimum wage to \$15 an hour. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: keystonepipeline & 2018 & President Trump has issued many orders over the first year of his presidency. Do you support or oppose each of the following decisions? Allow the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}environment: lowerfuelefficiency & 2018 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Lower the required fuel efficiency for the average automobile from 35 mpg to 25 mpg. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}environment: moreenforcement & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Strengthen the Environmental Protection Agency enforcement of the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act even if it costs U.S. jobs. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: parisagreement & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}environment: protectoverjobs & 2012 & Some people think it is important to protect the environment even if it costs some jobs or otherwise reduces our standard of living. Other people think that protecting the environment is not as important as maintaining jobs and our standard of living. Which is closer to the way you feel, or haven't you thought much about this? & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: raisefuelefficiency & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Raise the average fuel efficiency for all cars and trucks in the US from 40 miles per gallon to 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: regulateco2 & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Give the Environmental Protection Agency power to regulate Carbon Dioxide emissions. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: repealcleanpowerplant & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Repeal the Clean Power Plant Rules (the Clean Power Plant rules would require power plants to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 32 percent by 2030). & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}environment: requirerenewables & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Require that each state use a minimum amount of renewable fuels (wind, solar, and hydroelectric) in the generation of electricity even if electricity prices increase a little. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}environment: strengthencleanairact & 2014 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Environmental Protection Agency strengthening enforcement of the Clean Air Act even if it costs U.S. jobs. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}spending: increasestatetransportation & 2020 & State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? Transportation/Infrastructure. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: cutcorporate & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Cut the Corporate Income Tax rate from 39 percent to 21 percent. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: cutincometax\_over500000 & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Reduce the income tax rate for households earning more than \$500,000 by 3 percent (from 40\%to 37\%). & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: cutincometax\_under500000 & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Reduce the income tax rate for households earning less than \$500,000 by 3\%. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: extendbushtaxcutbelow200000 & 2014 & For each proposal indicate whether you support or oppose it: The Middle Class Tax Cut Act - Would extend Bush era tax cuts for incomes below \$200,000. Would increase the budget deficit by an estimated \$250 billion. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: extendbushtaxcutforall & 2014 & For each proposal indicate whether you support or oppose it: The Tax Hike Prevention Act- Would extend Bush era tax cuts for all individuals, regardless of income. Would increase the budget deficit by an estimated \$405 billion. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: incometax\_wealthy & 2018 & If your state put the following questions for a vote on the ballot, would you vote FOR or AGAINST? Increase taxes on incomes that exceed \$1 million by 4 percent to pay for schools and roads. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: limitsalt & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Limit the amount of state and local taxes that can be deducted to \$10,000 (previously there was no limit). & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: prohibitincometax & 2018 & If your state put the following questions for a vote on the ballot, would you vote FOR or AGAINST? Eliminate and prohibit all income taxes in your state. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: raisestandarddeduction & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Increase the standard deduction on federal income taxes from \$12,000 to to \$25,000. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: reducemortgagededuction & 2018 & Congress considered many changes in tax law over the past two years. Do you support or oppose each of the following? Reduce the mortgage interest deduction. Allow people to deduct the interest on no more than \$500,000 of mortgage debt. The previous limit was \$1 million. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: salestax\_schools & 2018 & If your state put the following questions for a vote on the ballot, would you vote FOR or AGAINST? Increase the sales tax by one percent to pay for schools and roads. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}taxes: trumpcuts & 2018 & Would you support or oppose a tax bill that does all of the following? Cuts the Corporate Income Tax rate from 39 percent to 21 percent. Reduces the mortgage interest deduction from \$1 million to \$500,000.Caps the amount of state and local tax that can be deducted to \$10,000 (previously there was no limit).Increases the standard deduction from \$12,000 to \$25,000.Cuts income tax rates for all income groups by 3 percent. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: chinatariffs & 2018 & On the issue of trade, do you support or oppose the following proposed tariffs? \$50 billion worth of tariffs on goods imported from China. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: chinatariffs200b & 2020 & On the issue of trade, do you support or oppose the following proposed tariffs? Tariffs on \$200 billion worth of goods imported from China. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: europetariffs & 2020 & On the issue of trade, do you support or oppose the following proposed tariffs? Increase tariffs on European aircraft and agricultural products. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: steeltariffs\_all & 2020 & On the issue of trade, do you support or oppose the following proposed tariffs? 25\% tariffs on all imported steel and 10\% on imported aluminum, INCLUDING from Canada and Mexico. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: steeltariffs\_limited & 2020 & On the issue of trade, do you support or oppose the following proposed tariffs? 25\% tariffs on all imported steel and 10\% on imported aluminum, EXCEPT from Canada and Mexico. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: tpp & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Trans-Pacific Partnership Act - Free trade agreement among 12 Pacific nations (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and the US). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}trade: uskoreafreetrade & 2014 & Congress considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: U.S. Korea Free Trade Agreement - Would remove tariffs on imports and exports between South Korea and the U.S. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}trade: withdrawtpp & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Withdraw the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, a free trade agreement that included the U.S., Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Chile, and others. & Conservative\\
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Foreign Policy Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: assassinatesoleimani & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: endirannucleardeal & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Withdraw the United States from the Iran Nuclear Accord and reimpose sanctions on Iran. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: iransanctions & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Iran Sanctions Act - Imposes new sanctions on Iran, if Iran does not agree to reduce its nuclear program by June 30. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isisnoflyzone & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Enforce a no-fly zone. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isisnoncombatstaff & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Send military support staff (non-combat). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isisnotgetinvolved & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Do not get involved. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isisprovidearms & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Provide arms to those opposing ISIS. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isissendaid & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Send food, medicine and other aid to countries affected. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isissendforce & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Send significant force to fight ISIS. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: isisusedrones & 2016 & As you may know, there are on-going conflicts in Syria and Iraq led by the organization Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (or ISIS). What do you think the United States should do in response to ISIS? (Check all that apply): Use drones and aircraft to bomb ISIS troops. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: jerusalem & 2018 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Impose sanctions on countries and firms doing business with North Korea. Increase President’s authority to impose sanctions if North Korea violates U.N. Security Council resolutions regarding that country. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: northkoreasanctions & 2018 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Impose sanctions on countries and firms doing business with North Korea. Increase President’s authority to impose sanctions if North Korea violates U.N. Security Council resolutions regarding that country. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}foreignpolicy: russiasanctions & 2018 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. If you were in Congress would you have voted FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Require that the President get approval from Congress to ease any existing sanctions on Russia. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}military: destroyterroristcamp & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Destroy a terrorist camp. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}military: ensureoilsupply & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Ensure the supply of oil. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}military: helpun & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Help the United Nations uphold international law. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}military: intervenegenocidecivilwar & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Intervene in a region where there is genocide or a civil war. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}military: noneofthese & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): None of the above. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}military: protectallies & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Protect American allies under attack by foreign nations. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}military: spreaddemocracy & 2020 & Would you approve of the use of U.S. military troops in order to... ? (Please check all that apply): Assist the spread of democracy. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}military: withdrawnorthernsyria & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Withdraw troops from Kurdish-controlled region of northern Syria on the border with Turkey. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}nationalsecurity: usafreedomact & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? USA Freedom Act - Ends the US government's phone surveillance database program. Allows individual phone companies to keep such databases, and allows the government to access those records if there is reasonable suspicion an individual is connected to a terrorist organization. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}natsec: nsaphonesurveillance & 2014 & Congress considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: NSA Phone Surveillance - Would block funding of the National Security Agency’s program that gathers details of every phone call made by or to a U.S. phone unless the records were part of a specific investigation. & Liberal\\
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Immigration Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: borderpatrol & 2020 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Increase the number of border patrols on the US-Mexican border. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: borderwall & 2020 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Increase spending on border security by \$25 billion, including building a wall between the U.S. and Mexico. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: borderwallemergency & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Declare a national emergency to permit construction of border wall with Mexico. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: compromise & 2018 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Grant legal status to DACA children, spend \$25 billion to build the border wall, and reduce legal immigration by eliminating the visa lottery and ending family-based migration. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: daca & 2018 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Provide legal status to children of immigrants who are already in the United States and were brought to the United States by their parents. Provide these children the option of citizenship in 10 years if they meet citizenship requirements and commit no crimes (DACA). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: defundsanctuarycities & 2020 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Withhold federal funds from any local police department that does not report to the federal government anyone they identify as an illegal immigrant. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: denychildrencitizenship & 2012 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Deny automatic citizenship to American-born children of illegal immigrants. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: deport & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Identify and deport illegal immigrants. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: dreamers & 2020 & Over the past two years, Congress voted on many issues. Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Provide permanent resident status to children of immigrants who were brought to the United States by their parents (also known as Dreamers). Provide these immigrants a pathway to citizenship if they meet the citizenship requirements and commit no crimes. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: endfamilybased & 2020 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following?  Reduce legal immigration by 50 percent over the next 10 years by eliminating the visa lottery and ending family-based migration. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: finebusinesses & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Fine U.S. businesses that hire illegal immigrants. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: grantstatusdiploma & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Grant legal status to people who were brought to the US illegally as children, but who have graduated from a U.S. high school. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: grantstatusworkers & 2020 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Grant legal status to all illegal immigrants who have held jobs and paid taxes for at least 3 years, and not been convicted of any felony crimes. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: hospitalsandschools & 2012 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Prohibit illegal immigrants from using emerency hospital care and public schools. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: imprisonreentry & 2018 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Do you support or oppose each of the following? Send to prison any person who has been deported from the United States and reenters the United States. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: increaseworkvisas & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Increase the number of visas for overseas workers to work in the U.S. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: muslimban & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Ban Muslims from immigrating to the U.S. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: noneofthese & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: None of these. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: nosyrianrefugees & 2016 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Admit no refugees from Syria. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: policequestioning & 2014 & What do you think the U.S. government should do about immigration? Select all that apply: Allow police to question anyone they think may be in the country illegally. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: travelban & 2018 & President Trump has issued many orders over the first two years of his presidency. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the order in principle: Ban immigrants from Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, Syria and Libya from coming to the United States for 90 days. Permanently prohibits Syrian refugees from entering country. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}immigration: usbasedasylum & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the se decisions. Suspend a program that allows migrants to remain in the US while their asylum cases were being decided. & Conservative\\
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Law Enforcement Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: banchokeholds & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Ban the use of choke holds by police. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: decreasepolice & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Decrease the number of police on the street by 10 percent, and increase funding for other public services. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: felonthreestrikes & 2016 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Increase prison sentences for felons who have already committed two or more serious or violent crimes. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: increasepolice & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Increase the number of police on the street by 10 percent, even if it means fewer funds for other public services. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: mandatoryminimumsdrugs & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenders. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: policebodycameras & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Require police officers to wear body cameras that record all of their activities while on duty. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: policemilitaryweapons & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? End the Department of Defense program that sends surplus military weapons and equipment to police departments. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: policeregistry & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Create a national registry of police who have been investigated for or disciplined for misconduct. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}criminaljustice: suepolice & 2020 & Do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Allow individuals or their families to sue a police officer for damages if the officer is found to have "recklessly disregarded" the individual's rights. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: assaultban & 2020 & On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Ban assault rifles. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: backgroundchecks & 2018 & On the issue of gun regulation, are you for or against each of the following proposals? Background checks for all sales, including at gun shows and over the Internet. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: easierpermits & 2020 & On the issue of gun regulation, do you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Make it easier for people to obtain concealed-carry permit. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: magazineban & 2014 & On the issue of gun regulation, are you for or against each of the following proposals? Ban high-capacity magazines for guns (more than 20 bullets). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: morestrict & 2012 & In general, do you feel that the laws covering the sale of firearms should be... More Strict, Less Strict, Kept As They Are. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}guncontrol: publishnames & 2020 & On the issue of gun regulation, are you for or against each of the following proposals? Prohibit state and local governments from publishing the names and addresses of all gun owners. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}spending: increasestatelawenforcement & 2020 & State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? Law Enforcement. & Conservative\\
\addlinespace[0.3em]
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Social Welfare Issues}}\\
\hspace{1em}economy: foodstampjob & 2020 & For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose these decisions. Require able-bodied adults 18 to 49 years of age who do not have dependents to have a job in order to receive food stamps. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}economy: jobretraining & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Trade Adjustment Assistance Act - Provides education assistance and retraining to workers who have lost their jobs as a result of foreign trade. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}education: repealnclb & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Education Reform - Repeals the No Child Left Behind Act, which required testing of all students and penalized schools that fell below federal standards. Allows states to identify and improve poor performing schools. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: acaindividualmandate & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or opopse each of the following proposals? Restore the Affordable Care Act's mandate that all individuals be required to purchase health insurance. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: birthcontrolinsurance & 2012 & Congress Considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: Birth Control Exemption. A Bill to let employers and insurers refuse to cover birth control and other health services that violate their religious beliefs. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: importprescriptiondrugs & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Allow states to import prescription drugs from other countries. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: insurancereligiousexemption & 2014 & Congress considered many important bills over the past two years. For each of the following tell us whether you support or oppose the legislation in principle: Birth Control Exemption - A Bill to let employers and insurers refuse to cover birth control and other health services that violate their religious beliefs. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: medicaidexpansion & 2014 & Should your state refuse to implement the expansion of health care for poor people, even if it costs the state federal Medicaid funds? & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: medicarecostreform & 2016 & Congress considers many issues. If you were in Congress would you vote FOR or AGAINST each of the following? Medicare Accountability and Cost Reform Act - Shifts Medicare from fee-for-service to pay-for-performance. Ties Medicare payments to doctors to quality of care measures. Requires higher premiums for seniors who make more than \$134,000. Renews the Children Health Insurance Program (CHIP). & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: medicareforall & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Expand Medicare to a single comprehensive public health care coverage program that would cover all Americans. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: medicarelowerage & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Lower the eligibility age for Medicare from 65 to 50. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: negotiatedrugprices & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Allow the government to negotiate with drug companies to get a lower price on prescription drugs that would apply to both Medicare and private insurance. Maximum negotiated price could not exceed 120\% of the average prices in 6 other countries. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: repealaca & 2020 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Repeal the entire Affordable Care Act. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: repealaca\_partial1 & 2018 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Repeal only the part of the Affordable Care Act that requires that most individuals have health insurance and that larger employers cover their employees. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: repealaca\_partial2 & 2018 & Thinking now about health care policy, would you support or oppose each of the following proposals? Partially repeal the Affordable Care Act. This would (1) repeal individual and employer mandates, (2) cut Medicaid payments by 25 percent, and (3) reduce taxes on expensive health plans, known as Cadillac health plans. & Conservative\\
\hspace{1em}healthcare: voteforaca & 2014 & Would you have voted for the Affordable Care Act if you were in Congress in 2010? & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}race: affirmativeaction & 2014 & Affirmative action programs give preference to racial minorities in employment and college admissions in order to correct for past discrimination. Do you support or oppose affirmative action? & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}spending: increasestateeducation & 2020 & State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? Education. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}spending: increasestatehealthcare & 2020 & State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? Health Care. & Liberal\\
\hspace{1em}spending: increasestatewelfare & 2020 & State legislatures must make choices when making spending decisions on important state programs. How would you like your legislature to spend money on each of the five areas below? Welfare. & Liberal\\*
\end{longtable}
